Definition of Raw Denim

Raw denim, also known as dry denim, is a fabric that has earned an almost cult-like following -- especially among jeans buyers. Unlike the softer and sometimes faded or distressed denim found most often in stores, raw denim has not been processed or washed after being dyed, resulting in a very solid dark coloring and stiff quality. While raw denim does not offer the initial comfort of typical processed denim, it does allow for the wearer to essentially create denim that is unique to him.

Benefits of Raw Denim

The purchase of raw denim is not intended for the casual or sporadic denim wearer since this stiff, unprocessed, unwashed fabric requires time and dedication to break in. However the effort put into this fabric is well rewarded. Raw denim worn over time -- whether as a pair of jeans, a jacket, handbag or other item -- will soften and develop creases, fading and other signs of distressing that are specific to each individual wearer and his lifestyle. Whether sitting, bending, jumping or dancing, these and other movements contribute to the fabric's organic distressing, giving you a custom look that processed denim can't offer.

Buying Raw Denim

Various options are available when it comes to buying raw denim, including one-wash denim, selvage denim and sanforized or unsanforized denim. One-wash denim is raw denim that has undergone one rinse after the dying process to prevent shrinking while still retaining the fabric's ability to be distressed naturally by the wearer. Selvage denim is raw denim created using an old-style shuttle loom. This method of making denim is more time intensive, but it does result in a tighter woven fabric that won't fray at the edges like other denim. Meanwhile, sanforized denim is denim that has been pre-shrunk. While most denims are sanforized, some denims -- like many of the popular Japanese raw denims -- are unsanforized. If raw denim is unsanforized it will require soaking in hot water before it can be worn.

Wearing Raw Denim

Raw denim must be worn very often to break it in, with many people choosing to wear their raw denim every day. Typically, it takes a minimum of 6 months of daily wear to facilitate distressing the fabric. During this time, you can encourage the distressing process by engaging in physical activities while wearing the denim. Since raw denim has not been pre-washed, the indigo dye will begin to fade, and as it does it may rub off on other fabrics; for this reason, it is important to avoid wearing white fabrics or shoes, as well as avoid sitting on white furniture while wearing the raw denim.

Caring For Raw Denim

Washing raw denim is not suggested during the first six months of daily wear, as it will reduce the faded, distressed look you have created. Raw denim should be hung when not being worn. Odors from not washing the denim can be combated by placing folded dryer sheets in the pockets or by putting the denim in a freezer for several hours. However, once the raw denim has been broken in, you can wash it alone in cold water and hang it up to air dry.

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